A company's 'Fixed Overhead Capacity Variance' is ₹10,000 (Adverse). This means: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A company's 'Fixed Overhead Capacity Variance' is ₹10,000 (Adverse). This means:
A. Efficiency was higher
B. Actual hours worked were less than budgeted hours
C. Actual fixed overheads were higher
D. Actual production was more than budgeted
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Capacity variance indicates under/over utilisation of plant capacity; adverse means actual hours < budgeted hours.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
In a bank reconciliation statement, an overdraft as per the cash book will be increased by:
A. Cheques issued but not presented for payment
B. Cheques deposited but not credited
C. Direct deposit by customer
D. Interest allowed by bank

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cheques issued but not presented reduce the bank balance, so they are added to the overdraft balance as per the cash book to reconcile with the pass book.

Question #2 Report Error
Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) requires managers to:
A. Keep all expenses at zero
B. Base the new budget on last year's actuals
C. Increase the budget by a flat zero percent
D. Justify every expense from scratch for every new period

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ZBB starts from a 'zero base', requiring a fresh justification for all funding rather than relying on historical data.

Question #3 Report Error
The concept of 'Going Concern' assumes that:
A. Profits are not important
B. The business will continue operations indefinitely
C. The business will be liquidated soon
D. The business is not viable

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Going concern concept assumes that the enterprise will continue in operation for the foreseeable future, and has no intention to liquidate.