Accounting by Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) usually revolves around which system? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Accounting by Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) usually revolves around which system?
A. Responsibility Accounting
B. Social Accounting
C. Fund Based Accounting
D. Standard Costing
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
NPOs use fund-based accounting where resources are categorized into specific funds based on restrictions placed by donors.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
ESG Reporting focuses on an organization's performance regarding:
A. Environmental, Social, and Governance factors
B. Equity, Shares, and Gearing
C. Earnings, Sales, and Growth
D. External, Strategic, and Global operations

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ESG reporting discloses a company's non-financial impacts, assessing its sustainability, societal impact, and corporate governance practices.

Question #2 Report Error
A: Zero-Based Budgeting requires justification for all expenses. R: It starts with a zero base for every new period. Choose the correct option.
A. A is true but R is false
B. A is false but R is true
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ZBB requires managers to justify every item of expenditure from scratch. This is because it starts with a 'zero base' for each new period, rather than using the previous year's budget as a baseline. R correctly explains A.

Question #3 Report Error
In standard costing, the Material Yield Variance is calculated as:
A. (Standard Price - Actual Price) x Actual Quantity
B. (Standard Yield - Actual Yield) x Standard Cost per unit of Yield
C. (Actual Yield - Standard Yield) x Standard Cost per unit of Yield
D. (Actual Mix - Standard Mix) x Standard Price

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Material Yield Variance measures the difference between the actual output and the standard output expected from the actual input. It is calculated as (Standard Yield - Actual Yield) x Standard Cost per unit of Yield. A positive value indicates a favorable variance.