Consider statements about scientists: 1. Carolus Linnaeus is the father of taxonomy. 2. Louis Pasteur is the father of microbiology. 3. Gregor Mendel is the father of genetics. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, is known as the father of taxonomy for formalizing the modern system of naming organisms (binomial nomenclature) and classification. Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, is considered the father of microbiology for his groundbreaking work on vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, is universally recognized as the father of genetics for his pioneering experiments on inheritance in pea plants. All statements are correct.