In the female reproductive cycle, ovulation is triggered by a surge in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Mycology is the study of fungi, including yeasts and molds. Phycology deals with algae, bryology with mosses and liverworts, and pteridology with ferns. Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms with chitinous cell walls. The term mycology derives from Greek 'mykes' meaning mushroom. Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum revolutionized medicine. Mycology is crucial for understanding fungal diseases and antibiotic production.

Explanation:
Catalase is an antioxidant enzyme found in peroxisomes that efficiently decomposes hydrogen peroxide (a toxic byproduct) into water and oxygen. Lipase digests fats, amylase starch, pepsin proteins.

Explanation:
Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane; their genetic material is concentrated in a nucleoid region. They possess ribosomes (70S), a plasma membrane, and usually a cell wall. The absence of membrane-bound organelles is a defining feature distinguishing them from eukaryotes. Thus, the nuclear membrane is absent.