S1: SEBI regulates the primary and secondary capital markets in India. S2: SEBI was established by a legislative act of Parliament. Which statement(s) is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

S1: SEBI regulates the primary and secondary capital markets in India. S2: SEBI was established by a legislative act of Parliament. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Both S1 and S2
B. S1 only
C. S2 only
D. Neither S1 nor S2
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
SEBI regulates both primary (new issues) and secondary (trading) markets to protect investors. It was initially established in 1988 and later given statutory powers through the SEBI Act, 1992. Both statements are correct.

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A favourable variance in materials cost indicates that:
A. Sales volume increased
B. More material was used than budgeted
C. Actual cost of materials was less than the standard cost
D. Material price increased in the market

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Favourable means beneficial to profit, which happens when actual costs are lower than standard expected costs.

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If Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is Rs 1,50,000 and Gross Profit is 20% on Sales, what is the Sales value?
A. Rs 1,87,500
B. Rs 1,75,000
C. Rs 1,80,000
D. Rs 2,00,000

Correct Answer: Option A


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