S1: The Profit and Loss Account shows the financial position of the business. S2: The Balance Sheet shows the financial position of the business. Which statement(s) is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

S1: The Profit and Loss Account shows the financial position of the business. S2: The Balance Sheet shows the financial position of the business. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. Neither S1 nor S2
B. S2 only
C. S1 only
D. Both S1 and S2
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Profit and Loss Account shows the financial performance (profit or loss) over a period. The Balance Sheet shows the financial position (assets and liabilities) at a specific point in time.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which of the following errors will NOT be revealed by a Trial Balance?
A. Error of principle
B. Posting an amount on the wrong side
C. Posting a wrong amount on the correct side
D. Error of casting (totalling)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Errors of principle (like treating capital expenditure as revenue) affect debit and credit equally, hence the Trial Balance will still agree.

Question #2 Report Error
If a cheque of Rs 1,000 is issued but recorded in the cash column of the Cash Book instead of the bank column, what is the effect on the bank balance?
A. Bank balance in Cash Book is understated by Rs 1,000
B. No effect on any balance
C. Cash balance is overstated
D. Bank balance in Cash Book is overstated by Rs 1,000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Since the bank column was not reduced (credited), the bank balance as per the Cash Book remains artificially high (overstated).

Question #3 Report Error
In the preparation of Income and Expenditure Account, outstanding expenses at the end are:
A. Added to the respective expense
B. Shown as income
C. Ignored
D. Deducted from the respective expense

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Outstanding expenses increase the total expense for the period.