Explanation:
Yule's Q = [(AB)(αβ) - (Aβ)(αB)] / [(AB)(αβ) + (Aβ)(αB)]; if the denominator is zero (all cells zero or impossible configuration), Q is undefined, though this rarely occurs in real data.
Explanation:
NMR = (Deaths under 28 days / Live births) × 1,000. The neonatal period (0-27 days) is critical for newborn survival, with causes often related to birth complications or prematurity.
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