The mineral that is essential for the action of insulin and is a component of many enzymes is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The mineral that is essential for the action of insulin and is a component of many enzymes is:
A. Calcium
B. Zinc
C. Magnesium
D. Sodium
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Zinc is required for the synthesis, storage (as hexamers), and secretion of insulin in pancreatic beta cells. It also acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes like carbonic anhydrase and DNA polymerases. Calcium is for bones/signaling, magnesium for ATP and chlorophyll, sodium for nerve impulses.

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Question #1
The long, cylindrical, highly specialized part of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Soma
C. Axon
D. Myelin sheath

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.

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Question #2
The silkworm used in sericulture is the larva of:
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C. Apis mellifera
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bombyx mori is the domesticated silkworm, whose caterpillar spins a silk cocoon. The silk thread is obtained by boiling cocoons. Apis mellifera is the honeybee, Labeo rohita is a fish (rohu), Drosophila is fruit fly used in genetics. Sericulture involves mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing, and reeling of silk. India is the second largest silk producer.

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Question #3
The double fertilization characteristic of angiosperms results in the formation of:
A. Zygote and embryo sac
B. Two zygotes
C. Zygote and endosperm
D. Two embryos

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Double fertilization involves one male gamete fusing with the egg cell to form a diploid zygote, and the second male gamete fusing with the two polar nuclei (central cell) to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus. The endosperm provides nutrition to the developing embryo. This unique feature ensures efficient nutrient supply and is typical of angiosperms.

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