The part of the seed that provides nutrition to the developing embryo is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The part of the seed that provides nutrition to the developing embryo is:
A. Seed coat
B. Radicle
C. Endosperm
D. Plumule
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The endosperm is a triploid tissue in angiosperm seeds that stores starch, proteins, and lipids to nourish the embryo during germination. It is formed by double fertilization. In some seeds (e.g., legumes) the endosperm is absorbed and the cotyledons become storage organs. The seed coat protects.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about viruses: 1. They possess both DNA and RNA. 2. They are obligate intracellular parasites. 3. They can be crystallized. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Viruses are unique entities containing either DNA or RNA, never both simultaneously, enclosed in a protein capsid. They are obligate intracellular parasites, requiring a host cell's machinery to replicate. Despite being biological entities, they can be crystallized like chemicals, as demonstrated by W.M. Stanley with TMV. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about genetics: 1. A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein. 2. Alleles are alternative forms of a gene. 3. The phenotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA that serves as the fundamental unit of heredity, typically coding for a specific protein or RNA molecule. Alleles are different versions or alternative forms of the same gene that occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes and determine variations in a trait. The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, while the phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following statements about prokaryotic cells is INCORRECT?
A. They lack a well-defined nucleus.
B. Their genetic material is circular DNA.
C. They possess 70S ribosomes.
D. They contain membrane-bound organelles.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, ER, Golgi, etc. They have a nucleoid region, 70S ribosomes, and typically a single circular chromosome. Thus, the statement that they contain membrane-bound organelles is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology