The release of ovum from the ovary is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The release of ovum from the ovary is called:
A. Ovulation
B. Fertilization
C. Menstruation
D. Implantation
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ovulation is the process where a mature ovum (secondary oocyte) is released from the Graafian follicle of the ovary, typically around day 14 of the menstrual cycle, triggered by the LH surge. The ovum is captured by the fimbriae of the fallopian tube. Fertilization is fusion with sperm, menstruation is shedding of the uterine lining, implantation is embedding of the blastocyst.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The structure that produces sound in the larynx is the:
A. Epiglottis
B. Pharynx
C. Trachea
D. Vocal cords

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The vocal cords (folds) in the larynx vibrate as air passes, producing sound. Pitch is controlled by tension. Epiglottis prevents food entry, trachea is airway.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In the context of human reproduction, the 'Placenta' is fully formed and functional by the end of which trimester of pregnancy?
A. Second trimester (end of 24 weeks)
B. At the time of birth
C. First trimester (end of 12 weeks)
D. Third trimester (end of 36 weeks)

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The placenta begins to form immediately after implantation of the blastocyst. By the end of the first trimester (around 12 weeks of gestation), the placenta is fully formed and takes over the primary role of hormone production (progesterone and estrogen) from the corpus luteum. It is fully functional in providing oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal for the developing fetus for the remainder of the pregnancy. It is not fully formed at conception, nor does it wait until the second or third trimester.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about biotechnology: 1. DNA fingerprinting is used in forensics. 2. Insulin was the first genetically engineered human hormone. 3. Bt brinjal is resistant to herbicides. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting analyzes unique patterns in an individual's DNA (VNTRs) and is widely used in forensics for identifying criminals or establishing paternity. Human insulin (Humulin) was the first genetically engineered therapeutic protein, produced in E. coli in 1982. Bt brinjal is genetically modified to express Bt toxin for resistance against specific insect pests (like the fruit and shoot borer), not herbicides. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology