Which specific dynamic market officer was appointed by Alauddin Khalji to maintain strict control over prices and prevent hoarding in the grain market?
Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji appointed a high officer called the 'Shahna-i-Mandi' (Market Superintendent) to oversee grain markets, record merchants, and enforce strict price caps.
The Marathi system of collection known as 'Chauth' collected by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj from neighbouring territories amounted to what fraction of land revenue?
Explanation:
Chauth was a tax equal to one-fourth (25%) of the standard land revenue assessed, paid to Marathas as protection money against external raids.
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