The term 'Secret Reserves' are created by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term 'Secret Reserves' are created by:
A. Undervaluing liabilities
B. Undervaluing assets or overvaluing liabilities
C. Showing higher profits
D. Overvaluing assets
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Secret reserves are created by undervaluing assets or overvaluing liabilities, which reduces reported profits and hides the true financial position.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
In partnership, the 'Goodwill' of the firm represents:
A. The physical assets of the firm
B. The cash balance of the firm
C. The reputation and brand value of the firm
D. The liabilities of the firm

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the value of the firm's reputation, customer attraction, and brand name.

Question #2 Report Error
Assertion (A): The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) integrates with the Core Banking Solutions (CBS) of banks. Reason (R): This integration ensures that funds are credited directly to the beneficiary's account, eliminating leakages. Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
PFMS integrates with CBS to enable Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). This direct credit to beneficiary accounts ensures transparency and eliminates middlemen, correctly explaining the purpose of the integration.

Question #3 Report Error
A and B are partners. A draws ₹5,000 at the beginning of each month. Interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. for the year will be:
A. ₹3,600
B. ₹3,900
C. ₹3,000
D. ₹3,300

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
If drawings are made in the beginning of every month, average period = (12+1)/2 = 6.5 months. Total drawings = 5000*12 = 60,000. Interest = 60,000 * 12% * 6.5/12 = 60000 * 0.12 * 0.54167 = ₹3,900.