The term 'Variance' in budgetary control refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term 'Variance' in budgetary control refers to:
A. The profit margin
B. The total budget
C. The difference between budgeted and actual performance
D. The cost of production
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Variance is the difference between the budgeted (standard) cost or revenue and the actual cost or revenue, used for performance evaluation.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Forensic Accounting primarily deals with:
A. Tax planning
B. Calculating depreciation
C. Investigating financial fraud and providing evidence for legal proceedings
D. Preparing routine financial statements

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Forensic accountants utilize accounting, auditing, and investigative skills to analyze financial records in conjunction with dispute resolution and litigation.

Question #2 Report Error
The 'Indian Financial Management System' for central government is managed by:
A. Securities and Exchange Board of India
B. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
C. Reserve Bank of India
D. Controller General of Accounts (CGA)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CGA is the principal advisor on accounting matters for the Union Government.

Question #3 Report Error
The term 'Virement' in budgetary control refers to:
A. Auditing the budget
B. Cutting the budget
C. Shifting funds from one budget head to another
D. Increasing the total budget

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Virement is the process of transferring funds from one budget head to another to meet unforeseen expenses without increasing the total budget.