The Trading Account is prepared to ascertain: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Trading Account is prepared to ascertain:
A. Financial Position
B. Net Profit or Net Loss
C. Gross Profit or Gross Loss
D. Cash Flow
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Trading account compares direct revenues (sales) with direct costs (purchases, direct expenses) to find the Gross Profit or Loss.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which of the following is a contra account?
A. Accumulated Depreciation
B. Bank Account in Cash Book
C. Provision for Doubtful Debts
D. All of the above

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Provision for Doubtful Debts is a contra asset to Debtors, Bank/Cash is a contra account in the cash book, and Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset to Fixed Assets.

Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a 'Non-Voucher' transaction?
A. Cash purchase with receipt
B. Cash sale with cash memo
C. Depreciation entry
D. Bank deposit with pay-in slip

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Depreciation is a non-cash transaction and does not involve a source document like invoice; it's recorded via journal voucher but is not an external voucher. But the term 'non-voucher' might refer to transactions without a supporting document. Depreciation entry has no source document, so it's often a journal entry. The question is ambiguous but likely pointing to depreciation as a non-cash transaction without physical voucher. Answer A.

Question #3 Report Error
An auditor is considered a 'watchdog and not a bloodhound'. This implies:
A. The auditor works only at night
B. The auditor must approach the work with reasonable care and skepticism, but not assuming everyone is dishonest
C. The auditor investigates only cash transactions
D. The auditor must be aggressive in finding fraud

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Coined in the Kingston Cotton Mill case, it means an auditor must exercise reasonable skill and care but isn't required to approach the audit with suspicion of fraud.