Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is obtained by summing ASFRs for all age groups and multiplying by 5 if 5-year age groups are used. This is because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is obtained by summing ASFRs for all age groups and multiplying by 5 if 5-year age groups are used. This is because:
A. To standardize for age
B. To convert rate per 1000 to children per woman
C. To adjust for mortality
D. Each ASFR represents a 5-year period
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Summing ASFRs for 5-year groups gives average children per woman for the 5-year span, so multiply by 5.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Question #1 Report Error
Given the following ASFR (per 1000 women) for 5-year age groups: 15-19:20, 20-24:150, 25-29:120, 30-34:80, 35-39:30, 40-44:10, 45-49:5. The TFR (children per woman) is approximately:
A. 415
B. 2.075
C. 2.08
D. 1.5

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sum of ASFRs = 415 per 1000. TFR = 5 × 415/1000 = 2075/1000 = 2.075 children per woman.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2 Report Error
A questionnaire includes the question: 'Don't you agree that government policies have improved rural healthcare?' This question violates which design principle?
A. Maintaining neutrality and avoiding leading questions
B. Ensuring questions are answerable by all respondents
C. Avoiding double-barreled questions
D. Mutually exclusive response options

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The question is leading because it presupposes agreement and pressures respondents toward a positive response, violating the principle of neutrality in questionnaire design.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3 Report Error
If P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.5, and A and B are independent, then P(A∪B) is:
A. 0.5
B. 0.9
C. 0.7
D. 0.2

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
0.4+0.5 - (0.4×0.5)=0.9-0.2=0.7.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics