Under single entry system, opening capital is ascertained by preparing: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Under single entry system, opening capital is ascertained by preparing:
A. Income and expenditure account
B. Statement of affairs
C. Profit and loss account
D. Trading account
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In single entry, a statement of affairs (similar to balance sheet) is prepared to ascertain opening and closing capital.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

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In the context of taxation, the term 'Input Tax Credit' (ITC) is associated with:
A. Income Tax
B. Customs Duty
C. GST
D. Corporate Tax

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Input Tax Credit (ITC) is a mechanism under GST that allows businesses to claim credit for the tax paid on inputs against the tax payable on output.

Question #2 Report Error
The concept of 'Management by Exception' is applied in:
A. Audit only
B. Financial accounting
C. Standard costing and budgetary control
D. Tax accounting

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Management by exception focuses on significant variances between actual and standard/budgeted performance, ignoring minor deviations.

Question #3 Report Error
Which formula determines the Return on Equity (ROE)?
A. Net Profit / Total Assets
B. Gross Profit / Sales
C. Net Profit available to Equity Shareholders / Equity Shareholder's Funds
D. Operating Profit / Capital Employed

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
ROE measures the profitability of equity funds, showing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.