Which of the following is a 'period cost'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a 'period cost'?
A. Royalty on production
B. Rent of office building
C. Direct labour
D. Direct material
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Period costs are not tied to production volume and are expensed in the period incurred. Office rent is a period cost.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A credit balance in the bank column of a cash book signifies:
A. Fixed deposit
B. Bank overdraft
C. Error in accounting
D. Cash at bank

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Since bank is an asset (usually debit balance), a credit balance means the business has withdrawn more than deposited, creating an overdraft liability.

Question #2 Report Error
S1: Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) starts with a zero base for every new period. S2: Flexible Budget is prepared for a single level of activity. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A. S1 only
B. Neither S1 nor S2
C. Both S1 and S2
D. S2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ZBB requires justifying all expenses from scratch (zero base) for each period. A Flexible Budget is designed to change with different levels of activity, not a single level (which is a Fixed Budget). S1 is correct, S2 is incorrect.

Question #3 Report Error
If a debtor becomes insolvent and only 60 paise in a rupee is recovered from his debt of Rs 5,000, the Bad Debts account is debited by:
A. Rs 8,000
B. Rs 3,000
C. Rs 2,000
D. Rs 5,000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Amount recovered = 60% of 5,000 = Rs 3,000. The irrecoverable amount (Bad Debt) is 40% of 5,000 = Rs 2,000.