Which of the following measures of central tendency is based on all observations and is most affected by extreme values? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following measures of central tendency is based on all observations and is most affected by extreme values?
A. Mode
B. Harmonic mean
C. Arithmetic mean
D. Median
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Arithmetic mean uses every value and is pulled towards outliers.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Demography is the statistical study of:
A. Human population
B. Vital events only
C. Economic variables
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Demography focuses on human populations, their size, structure, and changes.

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Question #2 Report Error
The infant mortality rate in India (SRS 2020) is around:
A. 50 per 1000
B. 33 per 1000
C. 40 per 1000
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Correct Answer: Option D


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As per SRS 2020, India's IMR was 28 per 1000 live births.

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Question #3 Report Error
TFR of 2.1 children per woman is called replacement-level fertility because it:
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C. Equals NRR=1 exactly
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
TFR of about 2.1 ensures each generation exactly replaces itself (assuming low mortality), leading to eventual zero growth.

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