Which of the following organisms belongs to Kingdom Monera? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Carbohydrates are the body's primary and most readily available source of energy, broken down into glucose for immediate cellular use. Proteins are essential 'body-building' foods, providing amino acids necessary for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, muscles, and enzymes. Fats are essential macronutrients; they provide concentrated energy, are crucial for cell membrane structure, aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and provide essential fatty acids. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.

Explanation:
Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is a retrovirus. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito, not Culex (which transmits filariasis and Japanese encephalitis). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.