A type of targeted phishing scam designed to look like an urgent confirmation message from an executive's direct supervisor is classified as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Which process uses a cryptographic hash function to convert a user's plain text password into a short, fixed-length string of characters before saving it in a secure database?
Explanation:
Password hashing applies one-way cryptographic algorithms to obscure plain text passwords, ensuring cleartext credentials aren't exposed if the database is breached.
What form of malicious exploit attempts to guess an operator's password by using automated script loops that cycle through millions of characters or dictionary strings systematically?
Explanation:
Brute force attacks run automated character guessing scripts to test password permutations until finding a combination that unlocks the targeted account.
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