An attacker sends an email that appears to come from a company's HR department, asking workers to verify financial accounts on a linked website. This exploit is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

An attacker sends an email that appears to come from a company's HR department, asking workers to verify financial accounts on a linked website. This exploit is called:
A. Spear Phishing
B. Vishing connection
C. Pharming redirection
D. Smishing Attempt
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Spear phishing targets specific groups or individuals within an enterprise, using familiar internal context to improve the likelihood of deception.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Which protocol establishes a secure, encrypted data corridor across public networks, shielding a client device's data traffic from local network interception?
A. Proxy Gateway Server
B. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
C. Firewall Layer
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
VPNs establish encrypted tunnels over public networks, shielding active data data traffic from interception or monitoring.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
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Which administrative security tool establishes a mandatory company rule requiring passwords to contain uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols while expiring every 90 days?
A. Firewall Inspection Script
B. Access Control List Matrix
C. Password Policy Enforcement Subsystem
D. Multi-Factor Registry Check

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Password policy modules enforce programmatic rules regarding credential complexity, length, and rotation cycles to defend against automated cracking attempts.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
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A hacker who uses simple, pre-written malicious scripts found online to deface websites or launch basic exploits without deep knowledge of programming is called a:
A. Black Hat operative
B. White Hat Engineer
C. Grey Hat analyst
D. Script Kiddie

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Script kiddies are low-skilled attackers who rely on pre-made, automated exploitation kits created by more experienced software developers.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security