Assertion (A): Gymnosperms do not produce fruits. Reason (R): Their seeds are not enclosed within an ovary. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Phototropism is the directional growth of a plant organ in response to light, typically positive in shoots. Geotropism (gravitropism) is the growth response to gravity, with roots showing positive geotropism (growing down) and shoots negative geotropism (growing up). Thigmotropism is the growth response to touch or physical contact, seen in climbing plants like vines, not water (which is hydrotropism). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Taeniasis is intestinal infection with adult Taenia solium (pork tapeworm). Cysticercosis is when larvae infect tissues. Ascariasis is roundworm, filariasis nematode, trichinosis Trichinella.

Explanation:
Dairy farming is the business of breeding, raising, and managing dairy animals (like cows and buffaloes) for the production of milk and milk products. Poultry farming involves the commercial raising of domesticated birds (like chickens, ducks, and turkeys) for the production of meat and eggs. Apiculture is the scientific rearing of honeybees (Apis species) for the production of honey, beeswax, and other hive products; silkworm rearing is sericulture. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.