Consider statements about genetics: 1. DNA is double-stranded. 2. RNA contains thymine. 3. Genes are located on chromosomes. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, and most water. Bowman’s capsule surrounds glomerulus; filtrate lacks proteins and cells; collecting duct concentrates urine.

Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, introduced the binomial nomenclature system in his book 'Species Plantarum' (1753). This system assigns a two-part scientific name—genus and species—to every organism. For example, Homo sapiens. Darwin proposed natural selection, Hooke discovered cells, and Mendel laid the foundation of genetics. Linnaeus is also known as the father of taxonomy. Binomial names are universally accepted and italicized in print.

Explanation:
The retina is the inner lining of the eye containing rods and cones, the photoreceptor cells for vision. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped cavity in the inner ear containing the organ of Corti, essential for converting sound vibrations into nerve impulses. Taste buds are primarily on the tongue but are also found on the soft palate, epiglottis, and upper esophagus. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.