Consider statements about plant reproduction: 1. The anther produces pollen. 2. The ovary develops into the fruit. 3. Self-pollination increases genetic diversity. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about plant reproduction: 1. The anther produces pollen. 2. The ovary develops into the fruit. 3. Self-pollination increases genetic diversity. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The anther is the male reproductive part of the flower where microspores develop into pollen grains. After fertilization, the ovary wall matures and develops into the fruit, enclosing the seeds. Self-pollination involves the transfer of pollen to the stigma of the same flower or plant, resulting in offspring genetically identical to the parent, thus decreasing, not increasing, genetic diversity. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Question #1
The structure that connects bone to bone in a joint is:
A. Tendon
B. Ligament
C. Cartilage
D. Muscle

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ligaments are tough, fibrous connective tissue bands that connect bones to other bones, stabilizing joints. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Cartilage cushions joints. Muscles generate movement. Ligaments can stretch to a limited extent; excessive force causes sprains.

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Question #2
Consider statements about scientists: 1. Edward Jenner is the father of immunology. 2. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. 3. Louis Pasteur discovered the structure of DNA. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Edward Jenner is considered the father of immunology for pioneering the concept of vaccination by developing the smallpox vaccine. Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, from the fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928. Louis Pasteur made monumental contributions to microbiology and vaccination, but the structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Question #3
The structure that connects the pharynx to the middle ear and equalizes pressure is the:
A. Eustachian tube
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D. Semicircular canals

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Eustachian (auditory) tube connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear, allowing pressure equalization across the eardrum. The cochlea is for hearing, semicircular canals for balance.

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