Consider statements about scientists: 1. Robert Hooke discovered the cell. 2. Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation. 3. Alexander Fleming discovered the structure of DNA. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Consider statements about scientists: 1. Robert Hooke discovered the cell. 2. Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation. 3. Alexander Fleming discovered the structure of DNA. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Robert Hooke first observed and coined the term 'cell' in 1665 using cork tissue. Louis Pasteur definitively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation using his swan-neck flask experiment. Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic penicillin, not the structure of DNA; that was elucidated by Watson and Crick. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules, producing a net of 2 ATP and 2 NADH. Krebs cycle and ETC are in mitochondria.
Explanation:
Beriberi results from lack of thiamine (B₁), affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems. It manifests as dry beriberi (peripheral neuropathy) or wet beriberi (heart failure). Pellagra is niacin deficiency, scurvy vitamin C, rickets vitamin D. Thiamine is a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism.
Explanation:
Folate (vitamin B₉) is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division. Inadequate folate early in pregnancy can cause neural tube defects like spina bifida in the fetus. Supplementation is recommended.
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