Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 41 of 108
Question #801
The 'Burma Campaign' of World War II saw which Indian force fighting alongside the Japanese?
A. British Indian Army
B. Gurkha Regiment
C. Punjab Regiment
D. Indian National Army
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Indian National Army (INA) under Subhas Chandra Bose allied with Japan and fought against the British in the Burma campaign in 1944, notably at Imphal and Kohima.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #802
The famous trial of INA officers at the Red Fort in 1945 was known as the?
A. INA Trials
B. Delhi Conspiracy Case
C. Lahore Conspiracy Case
D. Meerut Conspiracy Case
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The public trial of captured INA officers Colonel Prem Sahgal, Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, and Major General Shah Nawaz Khan began in November 1945 at the Red Fort in Delhi, stirring nationalist sentiment.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #803
The 'Royal Indian Navy Mutiny' of 1946 was supported by which general strike?
A. Calcutta general strike
B. Pune general strike
C. Bombay general strike
D. Karachi general strike
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The RIN mutiny in Bombay in February 1946 received massive support from the people of Bombay, and a general strike was called by the Communist Party and the Congress Socialist Party, paralyzing the city.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #804
The 'Direct Action Day' called by the Muslim League on 16 August 1946 resulted in large-scale violence, famously known as the?
A. Lahore Massacre
B. Bombay Riots
C. Delhi Riots
D. Great Calcutta Killings
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
On 16 August 1946, the Muslim League called for Direct Action Day to demand Pakistan, leading to widespread communal riots in Calcutta, often referred to as the 'Great Calcutta Killings'.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #805
Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly of India?
A. Sardar Patel
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946 and later became the first President of India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #806
The 'Mountbatten Plan' of 3 June 1947 is also known as?
A. Cripps Plan
B. Cabinet Mission Plan
C. Wavell Plan
D. June 3rd Plan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Mountbatten Plan, announced on 3 June 1947, outlined the method for the partition of India and transfer of power. It is also known as the June 3rd Plan.
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Question #807
Which two boundary commissions were set up to demarcate the borders between India and Pakistan?
A. Wavell Commission and Cripps Commission
B. Radcliffe Commissions for Punjab and Bengal
C. Mountbatten Commission and Patel Commission
D. Liaquat-Nehru Commission
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Two Radcliffe boundary commissions were set up under Sir Cyril Radcliffe, one for Punjab and one for Bengal, to demarcate the boundaries between the two dominions.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #808
The 'Merger of Junagadh' into India was achieved through a plebiscite in which year?
A. 1948
B. 1949
C. 1947
D. 1950
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Junagadh's Nawab acceded to Pakistan, but after Indian military intervention, a plebiscite was held in February 1948, and the people voted overwhelmingly to join India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #809
Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (1913)?
A. Bankim Chandra
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Rabindranath Tagore
D. Subramania Bharati
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European and first Asian to win the prize.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #810
The 'Jallianwala Bagh' memorial is located in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Chandigarh
C. Lahore
D. Amritsar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Jallianwala Bagh memorial is situated in Amritsar, Punjab, at the site of the 1919 massacre, and serves as a national memorial.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #811
The 'Dharasana Satyagraha' of 1930 was led by which woman leader after Gandhi's arrest?
A. Kasturba Gandhi
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Annie Besant
D. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
After Gandhi's arrest, Sarojini Naidu led the Dharasana Salt Satyagraha in May 1930, where protesters were brutally beaten, drawing international attention.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #812
The 'Faizpur Session' of the INC in 1936 is significant because it was the first session held in?
A. South India
B. A rural area
C. Northern India
D. A princely state
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Faizpur session (1936, Maharashtra) was the first Congress session to be held in a rural area, reflecting the growing focus on peasant issues. Jawaharlal Nehru was the president.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #813
Which Viceroy announced the 'Partition of India' plan on 3 June 1947?
A. Lord Willingdon
B. Lord Linlithgow
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Lord Wavell
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, announced the partition plan on 3 June 1947, which was accepted by both the Congress and the Muslim League.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #814
The 'Karachi Resolution' of 1931 outlined the vision for which type of future Indian state?
A. A confederation of princely states
B. A theocratic state
C. A dominion under British rule
D. A socialist secular democratic state
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Karachi Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme envisioned an independent India with a secular, socialist, and democratic framework.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #815
The 'Indian Statutory Commission' (Simon Commission) visited India in which years?
A. 1928-1929
B. 1930-1931
C. 1927-1928
D. 1929-1930
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Simon Commission was appointed in November 1927 and arrived in India in February 1928. It toured the country in 1928 and submitted its report in 1930.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #816
The 'Rowlatt Satyagraha' was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on which date?
A. 30 March 1919
B. 6 April 1919
C. 10 April 1919
D. 13 April 1919
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Gandhi called for a nationwide hartal on 6 April 1919 against the Rowlatt Act, which became known as the Rowlatt Satyagraha. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on 13 April.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #817
The 'Shimla Conference' of 1945 was convened by which Viceroy?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Lord Irwin
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Linlithgow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Simla Conference was convened by Viceroy Lord Wavell in June-July 1945 to discuss the formation of an interim government. It failed due to disagreement between Congress and the Muslim League.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #818
Which of the following was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?
A. High land revenue
B. Religious reforms
C. Introduction of greased cartridges
D. Doctrine of Lapse
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The immediate spark was the issue of the new Enfield rifle cartridges, which were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #819
The famous 'Dandi March' started from which location?
A. Wardha Ashram, Sevagram
B. Phoenix Settlement, Durban
C. Tolstoy Farm, Johannesburg
D. Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March from his Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on 12 March 1930, and walked 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #820
Who founded the 'Students' Literary and Scientific Society' in Bombay?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Jamshedji Tata
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji founded the Students' Literary and Scientific Society in Bombay in 1848 to promote education and rational thinking among the youth.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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