Identify the correct statement about respiration: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the correct statement about respiration:
A. The primary stimulus for breathing is low oxygen.
B. The diaphragm moves upward during inhalation.
C. Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as bicarbonate ions.
D. External respiration occurs in the tissues.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
About 70% CO₂ is carried as bicarbonate. The main stimulus is high CO₂; external respiration is in lungs; diaphragm moves downward (contracts) during inhalation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Xylem vessels are dead at maturity.
Reason (R): Lignin deposition provides strength but blocks cytoplasm, leading to cell death.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. A true, R false.
D. A false, R true.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Xylem tracheids and vessels develop lignified secondary walls and lose protoplasm, becoming dead tubes efficient for water conduction. R correctly explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The structure in the female reproductive system where the fetus develops is the:
A. Uterus
B. Ovary
C. Vagina
D. Fallopian tube

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ where the fertilized egg implants into the endometrium and develops into an embryo and fetus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes are the fertilization site, and the vagina is the birth canal and copulatory organ.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about microorganisms: 1. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms. 2. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. 3. Viruses have a cellular structure. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms, characterized by the absence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, possessing a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and can be unicellular (yeasts) or multicellular (molds, mushrooms). Viruses are acellular, non-cellular entities; they consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat (capsid) and lack any cellular structure or metabolic machinery. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology