Identify the INCORRECT statement about chromosomes and genes: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the INCORRECT statement about chromosomes and genes:
A. Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins.
B. Alleles are alternative forms of a gene.
C. All mutations are harmful.
D. Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful. They are the source of genetic variation. Other statements are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The hormone that stimulates the conversion of glucose to glycogen in the liver is:
A. Glucagon
B. Insulin
C. Epinephrine
D. Cortisol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Insulin activates glycogen synthase, promoting glycogenesis. Glucagon and epinephrine activate glycogen phosphorylase, promoting glycogenolysis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme that removes RNA primers during DNA replication is:
A. Primase
B. Ligase
C. DNA polymerase I
D. DNA polymerase III

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In prokaryotes, DNA polymerase I has 5'→3' exonuclease activity that removes RNA primers and fills the gaps with DNA. DNA pol III extends strands, ligase joins, primase synthesizes primer.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Artificial insemination improves cattle breeds. 2. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer is used in poultry. 3. Crossbreeding combines traits of two breeds. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Artificial insemination allows the use of superior bull semen to improve cattle genetics widely. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) is a technique used in cattle and other mammals to increase herd improvement rates, not in poultry (which uses hatching eggs). Crossbreeding involves mating animals of different breeds to combine desirable traits and exploit hybrid vigor. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology