Explanation:
TFR is a period measure summing ASFRs across all reproductive ages (typically 15-49), estimating the average completed family size if current fertility patterns persist, crucial for population projections.
Explanation:
Using a base of 1,000 converts rates to whole numbers (e.g., 120 instead of 0.12), enhancing readability and comparability across age groups and populations without changing the underlying proportion.
Explanation:
IMR is strongly inversely correlated with socioeconomic development; inadequate sanitation, malnutrition, and poor healthcare access increase risks of infection and complications causing infant deaths.
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