If the probability that a student passes Mathematics is 0.7, passes English is 0.6, and passes both is 0.4, what is the probability that the student passes at least one subject? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
If the probability that a student passes Mathematics is 0.7, passes English is 0.6, and passes both is 0.4, what is the probability that the student passes at least one subject?
A. 1.0
B. 0.7
C. 0.8
D. 0.9
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
P(Math ∪ English) = P(Math) + P(English) - P(both) = 0.7 + 0.6 - 0.4 = 0.9. This uses the addition theorem to avoid double-counting students who pass both.
Explanation:
Population variance = 100/10 = 10. Sample variance would be 100/9≈11.11, but question likely assumes population. I'll specify 'if data is population', but not specified. I'll assume population for simplicity.
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