A researcher wants to study the spending habits of households. She divides the city into blocks and randomly selects a few blocks, then surveys every household within them. This is an example of:
Explanation:
Selecting entire groups (clusters) randomly and surveying all units within is cluster sampling. It differs from stratified sampling where samples are drawn from each stratum.
Explanation:
Dependency ratio = (Young dependents + Old dependents) / Working-age population × 100, indicating the economic burden on the productive population to support non-working groups.
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