In plant physiology, the 'Imbibition' is a special type of diffusion where water is absorbed by solid particles (colloids), causing them to increase in volume. This process is crucial for: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In plant physiology, the 'Imbibition' is a special type of diffusion where water is absorbed by solid particles (colloids), causing them to increase in volume. This process is crucial for:
A. The opening and closing of stomata
B. The initial absorption of water by dry seeds, leading to germination
C. The ascent of sap in tall trees
D. The translocation of sugars in the phloem
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Imbibition is a physical process where solid, hydrophilic (water-loving) colloidal materials (like cellulose, pectin, proteins, and starch) adsorb water, causing a tremendous increase in their volume and generating significant imbibitional pressure. This process is the very first step in seed germination. When a dry seed is exposed to water, its cell walls and storage materials imbibe water, causing the seed to swell, rupturing the seed coat, and initiating the metabolic activities required for the seedling to grow. It is also responsible for the splitting of rocks by plant roots.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): The cell wall of plants is freely permeable.
Reason (R): It allows water and dissolved substances to pass through.
A. A false, R true.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A true, R false.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The cell wall is porous and does not regulate entry; the plasma membrane is selectively permeable. Thus, the wall is freely permeable, and the reason explains it.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In a reflex arc, the component that carries the response signal to the effector organ is the:
A. Receptor
B. Interneuron
C. Sensory neuron
D. Motor neuron

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A reflex arc is the neural pathway that controls a reflex action. It typically involves: a receptor (detects stimulus), a sensory neuron (carries impulse to CNS), an interneuron (in the spinal cord), a motor neuron (carries impulse away from CNS), and an effector organ (muscle or gland that responds). The motor neuron is responsible for the final output.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which branch of biology deals with the study of heredity and variation?
A. Ecology
B. Paleontology
C. Embryology
D. Genetics

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Genetics is the science of heredity and variation, explaining how traits are passed from parents to offspring and why individuals differ. Ecology studies organisms and environment, embryology deals with development, paleontology with fossils. Gregor Mendel is the father of genetics. The term 'genetics' was coined by William Bateson.

This question belongs to: Science Biology