Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) measures the number of deaths of infants under the age of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) measures the number of deaths of infants under the age of:
A. 1 year per 1,000 live births
B. 1 month per 1,000 live births
C. 1 year per 1,000 total population
D. 5 years per 1,000 live births
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
IMR is defined as the number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per 1,000 live births in a given year.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Question #1 Report Error
The addition theorem of probability for two events A and B states that P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B). This formula accounts for:
A. The independence of events
B. The double-counting of outcomes common to both A and B
C. The complement of event A
D. The conditional probability of A given B

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Subtracting P(A ∩ B) corrects for the fact that outcomes in the intersection are counted twice when adding P(A) and P(B), ensuring accurate probability calculation for the union.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #2 Report Error
If the Net Reproduction Rate (NRR) is exactly 1, what does it signify for the population over the long term, assuming no migration?
A. The population will double in one generation
B. The population is exactly replacing itself
C. The population will eventually shrink
D. The population will grow exponentially

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
An NRR of 1 means each woman is replacing herself with exactly one surviving daughter, indicating replacement-level fertility.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #3 Report Error
Which of the following means is most appropriate to find the average rate of population growth over a decade?
A. Harmonic Mean
B. Geometric Mean
C. Arithmetic Mean
D. Weighted Mean

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Geometric mean is the best measure for averaging ratios, percentages, and compound growth rates.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics