Mammary glands are a defining feature of which class of animals? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Mammary glands are a defining feature of which class of animals?
A. Aves
B. Reptilia
C. Mammalia
D. Amphibia
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Mammalia is the only class of animals that possess mammary glands, which produce milk to nourish their young ones. Other defining features of mammals include the presence of hair on the skin, external pinnae (ear flaps), a four-chambered heart, and being warm-blooded (homeothermic). Examples include humans, whales, and bats.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In the human body, the 'Midbrain' contains the superior and inferior colliculi, which are collectively known as the:
A. Corpora quadrigemina
B. Corpora lutea
C. Corpora allata
D. Corpora cavernosa

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The midbrain (mesencephalon) is the uppermost part of the brainstem. Its dorsal surface features four rounded elevations called the corpora quadrigemina (meaning 'four bodies'). These consist of two upper, larger swellings called the superior colliculi, which are reflex centers for visual movements (like tracking moving objects), and two lower, smaller swellings called the inferior colliculi, which are part of the auditory pathway and relay sound information to the thalamus.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Assertion (A): Oxygen is required for aerobic respiration.
Reason (R): Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
A. A false, R true.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
D. A true, R false.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In aerobic respiration, oxygen accepts electrons at the end of the ETC, forming water. Without it, the chain would halt. This directly explains why oxygen is required.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The heart pumps blood throughout the body. 2. The lungs exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. 3. The kidneys produce urine. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The heart is a muscular pump that circulates blood through the cardiovascular system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste. The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system, where gas exchange occurs: oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled. The kidneys are the primary excretory organs, filtering blood to remove metabolic waste, excess water, and ions, producing urine. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology