Photorespiration in C3 plants occurs when RuBisCO acts as an oxygenase instead of a carboxylase. This process primarily takes place in which organelles? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Germline mutations can be passed to offspring. Mutations can be spontaneous or induced; silent mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.

Explanation:
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, typically transmitted through contaminated water and food. Polio (poliomyelitis) is a highly infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus, which can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Ringworm (dermatophytosis) is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails caused by dermatophytes like Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. All three statements correctly identify the causative agents.

Explanation:
Rudolf Virchow, in 1855, added the third tenet to the cell theory: 'Omnis cellula e cellula', meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells. Schleiden and Schwann proposed that plants and animals are composed of cells (first two tenets). Robert Hooke discovered cells. Virchow's concept refuted spontaneous generation and established the continuity of life.