Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of:
A. Bacteria
B. Cells (in dead cork tissue)
C. Living cells
D. Nucleus
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Robert Hooke, an English scientist, is credited with the discovery of cells in 1665. He observed a thin slice of dead cork tissue from an oak tree under a primitive compound microscope. He saw a honeycomb-like structure of small compartments, which he called 'cells' (from the Latin 'cella', meaning small room). He was actually observing the non-living cell walls of dead plant cells.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human immunity: 1. IgG is the most abundant antibody in blood. 2. IgE is involved in allergic reactions. 3. IgA is found in mucosal secretions. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in blood plasma, providing long-term immunity and crossing the placenta. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is present in small amounts and binds to mast cells, triggering the release of histamine during allergic reactions. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is predominantly found in mucosal secretions like saliva, tears, and breast milk, providing localized mucosal immunity. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which cell organelle is responsible for the formation of lysosomes?
A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Nucleus
D. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles containing hydrolytic enzymes formed by the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the rough ER into vesicles; some become lysosomes. These organelles function in intracellular digestion and autophagy. Rough ER synthesizes enzymes, but the final packaging into lysosomes occurs at the Golgi. Hence, Golgi is sometimes called the 'traffic police' of the cell.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Assertion (A): The pancreas is a mixed gland.
Reason (R): It has exocrine acini secreting enzymes and endocrine islets secreting hormones.
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
B. A true, R false.
C. A false, R true.
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes (exocrine) and insulin/glucagon (endocrine). The reason correctly defines why it is mixed.

This question belongs to: Science Biology