The animal that has a four-chambered stomach for rumination is:
A. Dog
B. Pig
C. Cow
D. Cat
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ruminants like cows, sheep, and goats have a four-chambered stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum) to digest cellulose via microbial fermentation. Cats and dogs have simple stomachs, pigs are monogastric.
Explanation:
Gibberellins stimulate seed germination by activating synthesis of hydrolytic enzymes (amylase) that break down stored food reserves. They also promote stem elongation. Abscisic acid inhibits germination and promotes dormancy. Ethylene is for ripening, cytokinins for cell division. The GA:ABA ratio determines germination vs dormancy.
Explanation:
Anabaena azollae is a heterocystous cyanobacterium that lives symbiotically in the dorsal leaf cavities of the water fern Azolla. It fixes atmospheric nitrogen, providing a natural nitrogen source for rice paddies when Azolla is used as green manure. Nostoc is free-living or lichen symbiont, Rhizobium and Azotobacter are bacteria.
Explanation:
Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found in brown algae (Phaeophyceae) that gives them their characteristic brown or olive-green color, masking the green chlorophyll. Phycoerythrin is red (red algae), phycocyanin blue (cyanobacteria, some red algae). Brown algae include kelps and Fucus.
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