The blood vessel with the highest blood pressure is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The blood vessel with the highest blood pressure is the:
A. Pulmonary artery
B. Vena cava
C. Aorta
D. Capillary
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The aorta receives blood directly from the left ventricle under high pressure (systolic ~120 mmHg). Pressure decreases as blood moves through arteries, capillaries, and veins. Vena cava pressure is near zero.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The AB blood group in the ABO system is an example of:
A. Pleiotropy
B. Multiple allelism only
C. Codominance
D. Incomplete dominance

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygote are fully and equally expressed. In the ABO blood group system, the IA and IB alleles are codominant. An individual with the genotype IAIB will have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, resulting in the AB blood type. It also involves multiple alleles (IA, IB, i).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The term 'cell' was coined by:
A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
C. Robert Brown
D. Robert Hooke

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Robert Hooke observed thin slices of cork under a microscope he designed and saw honeycomb-like compartments which he termed 'cells' in his 1665 book 'Micrographia'. Leeuwenhoek discovered living cells (bacteria, protozoa). Brown discovered the nucleus (1831), and Virchow proposed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells (1855). Hooke's cells were dead, empty cell walls of cork.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The type of joint that allows movement in one plane, like the elbow and knee, is:
A. Pivot
B. Hinge
C. Ball and socket
D. Saddle

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Hinge joints (ginglymus) permit flexion and extension only, like a door hinge. The elbow, knee, and interphalangeal joints are examples. Ball-and-socket (hip) multiaxial, pivot (neck) rotation, saddle (thumb) biaxial.

This question belongs to: Science Biology