The cartilage that prevents food from entering the larynx during swallowing is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The cartilage that prevents food from entering the larynx during swallowing is the:
A. Epiglottis
B. Thyroid cartilage
C. Cricoid cartilage
D. Arytenoid cartilage
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped elastic cartilage that covers the glottis (opening of the larynx) during swallowing, directing food into the esophagus and preventing it from entering the trachea. The thyroid cartilage forms the Adam's apple, the cricoid is ring-shaped below, and arytenoids are involved in vocal cord movement.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is essential for vision. 2. Vitamin B complex helps in energy metabolism. 3. Vitamin C is essential for blood clotting. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Vitamin A (retinol) is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, particularly in dim light, as it is a component of the visual pigment rhodopsin. The B-complex vitamins (like B1, B2, B3, B5) act as coenzymes and are essential for various metabolic pathways, particularly the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy. Vitamin K, not Vitamin C, is essential for the synthesis of blood clotting factors; Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis and immunity. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider the following statements about the pancreas:
1. It has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
2. Alpha cells secrete insulin.
3. Beta cells secrete glucagon.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 only
D. 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pancreas is a mixed gland (1). Alpha cells secrete glucagon, beta cells insulin. Thus, 2 and 3 are swapped and incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The type of ecological pyramid that can be inverted in a parasitic food chain is the:
A. Pyramid of numbers
B. Pyramid of biomass
C. Pyramid of productivity
D. Pyramid of energy

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A pyramid of numbers can be inverted when a single tree (producer) supports many herbivores, or many parasites live on a single host. Energy pyramids are always upright. Biomass pyramid can be inverted in aquatic systems.

This question belongs to: Science Biology