The condition caused by the deficiency of ADH leading to excessive dilute urine is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Proteins are complex macromolecules composed of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Fats (triglycerides) are lipids composed of one glycerol molecule esterified to three fatty acid chains. Carbohydrates are composed of simple sugars (monosaccharides) like glucose, not fatty acids. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is false.

Explanation:
Excretion is the elimination of nitrogenous waste products (urea, uric acid, ammonia) and other metabolic wastes from the body, primarily by the kidneys. Digestion is breakdown of food, circulation is transport, respiration is gas exchange and energy release. Excretion maintains homeostasis of body fluids and prevents toxic accumulation.

Explanation:
Protista includes unicellular eukaryotes such as protozoans (Amoeba, Paramecium), unicellular algae (Chlamydomonas, diatoms), and slime molds. They may be autotrophic or heterotrophic. Monera contains prokaryotes. Fungi include multicellular (except yeast) saprophytes. Plantae includes multicellular autotrophs. The protist kingdom is a 'catch-all' group for eukaryotes not fitting into fungi, plantae, or animalia.