The deficiency of vitamin C causes: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The deficiency of vitamin C causes:
A. Scurvy
B. Rickets
C. Night blindness
D. Beriberi
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Scurvy results from vitamin C deficiency, leading to bleeding gums, poor wound healing, and anemia. Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness, D rickets, B₁ beriberi.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the nervous system:
1. Motor neurons carry impulses from the CNS to effectors.
2. Sensory neurons carry impulses from receptors to the CNS.
3. Interneurons are found only in the peripheral nervous system.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Motor (efferent) and sensory (afferent) neurons are correctly described. Interneurons are found in the CNS, not PNS. So 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Who was the first scientist to view live sperm cells and bacteria under a microscope?
A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, using his hand-crafted single-lens microscopes, was the first to observe and describe living sperm cells, bacteria, protozoa, and red blood cells in the 1670s. Hooke saw dead cork cells, Pasteur and Koch later advanced microbiology with germ theory and pure culture techniques.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about biotechnology: 1. Gene therapy aims to correct genetic defects. 2. Transgenic animals have foreign DNA in their genome. 3. Biopesticides are highly toxic to humans. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gene therapy is an experimental technique that involves introducing genes into a patient's cells to correct or compensate for genetic defects causing disease. Transgenic animals have had their genome deliberately altered by the insertion of foreign DNA from another species. Biopesticides, derived from natural materials like bacteria, plants, or minerals, are generally target-specific and non-toxic to humans and the environment, unlike synthetic chemical pesticides. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology