The element that is the central atom in chlorophyll is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The element that is the central atom in chlorophyll is:
A. Cobalt
B. Magnesium
C. Iron
D. Calcium
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Magnesium is the central atom in the porphyrin ring of chlorophyll, essential for light absorption in photosynthesis. Iron is in heme, calcium structural, cobalt in vitamin B₁₂.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about plant biology: 1. Phototropism is growth towards light. 2. Geotropism is growth in response to gravity. 3. Thigmotropism is growth in response to water. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Phototropism is the directional growth of a plant organ in response to light, typically positive in shoots. Geotropism (gravitropism) is the growth response to gravity, with roots showing positive geotropism (growing down) and shoots negative geotropism (growing up). Thigmotropism is the growth response to touch or physical contact, seen in climbing plants like vines, not water (which is hydrotropism). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The disease characterized by the inflammation of the liver caused by a virus is:
A. Nephritis
B. Pancreatitis
C. Hepatitis
D. Cirrhosis

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hepatitis (A, B, C, etc.) is liver inflammation, often viral. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and liver enzyme elevation. Cirrhosis is liver scarring, pancreatitis is pancreatic inflammation, nephritis is kidney inflammation. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic and lead to liver cancer.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The type of cell division that reduces chromosome number by half is:
A. Amitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Fission
D. Mitosis

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Meiosis is reductional division occurring in germ cells to produce haploid gametes (n) from a diploid cell (2n). It involves two successive divisions (Meiosis I and II) and introduces genetic variation through crossing over and independent assortment. Mitosis maintains chromosome number, amitosis is direct division, and fission is asexual reproduction in prokaryotes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology