The gland responsible for regulating circadian rhythms is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The gland responsible for regulating circadian rhythms is the:
A. Thyroid
B. Pineal
C. Adrenal
D. Pituitary
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The pineal gland secretes melatonin in a daily rhythm, peaking at night, thus regulating the sleep-wake cycle and seasonal biological rhythms. The pituitary controls other glands, thyroid metabolism, adrenals stress response. Light signals from the retina influence pineal activity.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In leaves, the small openings surrounded by guard cells that allow gas exchange are known as:
A. Lenticels
B. Sclereids
C. Stomata
D. Hydathodes

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Stomata are microscopic pores typically on the lower epidermis of leaves, bounded by two guard cells that regulate opening and closing for gas exchange (CO₂ in, O₂ out) and transpiration. Lenticels are on bark, hydathodes release water droplets (guttation), sclereids are thick-walled sclerenchyma cells. Stomatal density varies with environmental conditions.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The hormone that promotes the absorption of glucose into cells is:
A. Insulin
B. Epinephrine
C. Cortisol
D. Glucagon

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Insulin stimulates GLUT4 transporters to move to the cell membrane, increasing glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue. Glucagon raises blood glucose.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Identify the INCORRECT statement about the respiratory system:
A. The trachea is lined with ciliated epithelium.
B. Surfactant reduces surface tension in alveoli.
C. The right lung has two lobes.
D. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of inspiration.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The right lung has three lobes, the left has two (to accommodate the heart). So C is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology