The hormone that stimulates the secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone that stimulates the secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex is:
A. ACTH
B. FSH
C. Prolactin
D. TSH
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and androgens. TSH stimulates thyroid, FSH gonads.

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Question #1
Diatomaceous earth, used in filtration and polishing, is formed from the cell walls of:
A. Green algae
B. Dinoflagellates
C. Diatoms
D. Euglenoids

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Diatomaceous earth is a siliceous, sedimentary rock formed from the fossilized remains of diatoms. Diatoms have unique, highly resistant cell walls called frustules, made of hydrated silicon dioxide (silica). Over millions of years, these frustules accumulate on ocean and lake floors, forming diatomaceous earth, which has numerous industrial applications due to its abrasive and porous nature.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In plant physiology, the 'Guttation' is the process by which water is exuded from the plant in liquid form. This typically occurs from specialized structures at the leaf margins called:
A. Nectaries
B. Lenticels
C. Stomata
D. Hydathodes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Guttation is the exudation of water in liquid form from the intact, uninjured surfaces of plants, typically from the margins or tips of leaves. This occurs when root pressure is high (usually at night or early morning when transpiration is low and soil moisture is high) and the rate of water absorption exceeds the rate of transpiration. The water is forced out through specialized structures called hydathodes (or water stomata), which are located at the leaf margins and lack the mechanism to close like regular stomata.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The protein that polymerizes to form blood clots is:
A. Thrombin
B. Fibrin
C. Prothrombin
D. Fibrinogen

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Biology