The iron-containing protein in RBCs that transports oxygen is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The iron-containing protein in RBCs that transports oxygen is:
A. Collagen
B. Albumin
C. Hemoglobin
D. Myoglobin
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Hemoglobin in red blood cells binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it in tissues. Each hemoglobin molecule can bind four O₂ molecules. It also carries some CO₂.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Cuscuta is a parasitic plant.
Reason (R): It has chlorophyll and can photosynthesize its own food.
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cuscuta (dodder) is a holoparasite, lacking chlorophyll, and derives nutrients from the host plant via haustoria. Therefore, A is true but R is false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Iodine deficiency primarily affects the function of which gland?
A. Adrenal
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Pituitary

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones T₃ and T₄. Deficiency causes hypothyroidism and goiter (enlarged thyroid gland). Iodized salt is a preventive measure.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Phagocytosis is a type of which cellular process?
A. Exocytosis
B. Plasmolysis
C. Osmosis
D. Endocytosis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Phagocytosis, or 'cell eating', is a type of endocytosis where the cell membrane engulfs large solid particles, such as bacteria or cellular debris, forming a vesicle called a phagosome. This phagosome then fuses with a lysosome for digestion. It is primarily performed by specialized cells like macrophages and neutrophils.

This question belongs to: Science Biology