The marine algae that form the basis of many aquatic food chains and produce much of Earth's oxygen are: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The marine algae that form the basis of many aquatic food chains and produce much of Earth's oxygen are:
A. Brown algae
B. Phytoplankton
C. Red algae
D. Green algae
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Phytoplankton, including cyanobacteria, diatoms, and dinoflagellates, are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that drift in oceans and freshwaters. They are primary producers responsible for about half of global oxygen production. Brown, red, and green macroalgae also contribute but phytoplankton are the primary oxygen producers.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs during which sub-stage of Prophase I in meiosis?
A. Leptotene
B. Pachytene
C. Zygotene
D. Diplotene

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Prophase I of meiosis is divided into five sub-stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. Crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, occurs specifically during the pachytene stage at structures called recombination nodules.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The functional unit of the liver is the:
A. Nephron
B. Alveolus
C. Hepatic lobule
D. Islet of Langerhans

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The hepatic lobule is the basic structural and functional unit of the liver, consisting of plates of hepatocytes radiating from a central vein. Bile canaliculi, sinusoids, and portal triads are key features. Nephrons are kidney units, alveoli lung units, islets pancreatic endocrine units.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The structure that stores sperm and allows maturation is the:
A. Prostate gland
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Vas deferens
D. Epididymis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The epididymis is a coiled tube on the testis where sperm mature and are stored. Seminal vesicles and prostate add fluid, vas deferens transports sperm.

This question belongs to: Science Biology