The neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease is:
A. Dopamine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin
D. Norepinephrine
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This leads to motor symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. L-DOPA (levodopa), a precursor of dopamine, is used in treatment. Acetylcholine is related to Alzheimer's, serotonin to depression.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): DNA replication is semiconservative.
Reason (R): Each new DNA molecule consists of one old and one new strand.
A. A true, R false.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. A false, R true.
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Meselson and Stahl proved that after replication, each daughter DNA contains one parental and one newly synthesized strand. R exactly explains semiconservative.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In the human body, the 'Medulla oblongata' is a vital part of the brainstem that controls involuntary functions such as:
A. Heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure
B. Vision and hearing
C. Balance and coordination
D. Memory and learning

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brainstem, connecting the pons to the spinal cord. It contains vital autonomic centers that control essential, involuntary life-sustaining functions. These include the cardiovascular center (regulating heart rate and blood vessel diameter), the respiratory center (regulating the rate and depth of breathing), and reflex centers for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing. Damage to the medulla is often fatal due to the cessation of these vital functions.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In a typical angiosperm, the male gametophyte is the:
A. Embryo sac
B. Ovule
C. Pollen grain
D. Endosperm

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pollen grain contains the male gametophyte, which produces two sperm cells. The ovule contains the female gametophyte (embryo sac). Endosperm is the triploid nutritive tissue formed after double fertilization.

This question belongs to: Science Biology