The organelle responsible for the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of drugs in liver cells is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry, but near objects are clear. It occurs when the eyeball is elongated (axial myopia) or the cornea/lens is too curved (refractive myopia), causing light rays from distant objects to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. It is corrected using a concave (diverging) lens. Hypermetropia is the opposite, corrected with a convex lens.

Explanation:
Beriberi results from lack of thiamine (B₁), affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems. It manifests as dry beriberi (peripheral neuropathy) or wet beriberi (heart failure). Pellagra is niacin deficiency, scurvy vitamin C, rickets vitamin D. Thiamine is a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism.

Explanation:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically affecting the lungs. It is spread through airborne droplets. S. pneumoniae causes pneumonia, S. typhi typhoid, P. vivax malaria. TB is treated with a multi-drug regimen including isoniazid and rifampicin.