The ozone layer absorbs: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The ozone layer absorbs:
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Infrared radiation
C. Radio waves
D. Visible light
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Stratospheric ozone absorbs harmful UV-B and UV-C radiation from the sun, protecting living organisms. Depletion by CFCs increases UV at surface. Infrared is absorbed by greenhouse gases.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Sulphuric acid is called 'king of chemicals' because:
A. It is the cheapest acid
B. It is the strongest acid
C. It is found in nature
D. It is used in the manufacture of many other chemicals

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
H₂SO₄ is used in production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, explosives, petroleum refining, and many other chemicals. Its wide industrial use earns it the title. It's not the strongest (e.g., HClO₄ is stronger).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which salt is used in the manufacture of soap?
A. Sodium hydroxide
B. Sodium bicarbonate
C. Sodium chloride
D. Sodium carbonate

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Soap is made by saponification using NaOH (for hard soap) or KOH (for soft soap). NaCl is used to precipitate soap; Na₂CO₃ is washing soda.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Turmeric stain on a white cloth turns reddish-brown when rubbed with soap solution because soap is:
A. Salty
B. Neutral
C. Basic
D. Acidic

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Turmeric contains curcumin, a natural indicator that is yellow in acidic/neutral and turns reddish-brown in basic medium. Soap solution is basic (pH ~9-10), thus the stain changes color. This is used as a test for basicity. Vinegar or lemon juice (acid) can reverse the color. Soap is alkaline due to hydrolysis.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry