The pigment that is responsible for the color of the iris in the eye is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Osmotic pressure (OP) is a colligative property of a solution, meaning it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved in a given volume of solvent, not on the nature or size of the particles. It is defined as the hydrostatic pressure that must be applied to a solution to prevent the net flow of water (osmosis) into the solution across a semipermeable membrane. According to the van't Hoff equation, osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the molar concentration of solute particles and the absolute temperature. The more concentrated the solution, the higher its osmotic pressure.

Explanation:
The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a monophagous insect that feeds exclusively on the leaves of the mulberry plant (Morus alba). Honeybees perform a 'waggle dance' on the honeycomb to communicate the direction and distance of food sources to other worker bees. Fish farming is called pisciculture or aquaculture; sericulture specifically refers to the rearing of silkworms for silk production. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Ringworm is a superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes like Microsporum and Trichophyton. Malaria is not caused by a virus; it is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while 2 is false.